Find the right status for an accompanying parent, spouse or child, and see what each application needs.
Guardian and dependant routes at a glance
The sentence that saves families the most trouble
A child's school place solves the child's status and nothing else. The parent's permission to stay is a separate application with its own 500,000 THB requirement, and that money has to have been sitting in a Thai bank account before you file — not on the day you file.
National criteria, local practice
The criteria on this page come from Immigration Bureau Order 327/2557, which is the document immigration officers apply when granting these extensions. What varies is everything around it: which supporting documents a particular office wants, how a two-parent family is handled, and how strictly the household conditions are read. Confirm the current requirements with the office that will process your application.
This is general relocation information, not immigration or legal advice, and no guide can promise that an application will be approved.
Last checked: August 2026
Both are commonly called a 'Non-O dependant visa'. They are governed by different clauses.
The distinction matters because the money follows the clause. A parent applying because a child studies here has to show funds personally. A spouse applying because their partner works here does not — the financial evidence lives with the working partner's own category, whether that is employment, investment, teaching or retirement.
You are looking at the guardian route, and you should plan the 500,000 THB deposit months before you need it.
Read the education visa guideYou are looking at the dependant route, which rests on your partner's own approved status and paperwork.
Read the Non-B and work permit guideThe route that families relocating to Hua Hin for schooling usually need.
Under Clause 2.11 of Order 327/2557, the family of a foreigner permitted to stay for study can apply for their own extension of stay. Eligible family members are the parents, the spouse, children, adopted children and a spouse's children. The parent category is the one that carries the money test.
This is a derived status. It exists because the student's status exists, and it ends when the student's status ends. That sounds obvious until a course finishes early or a school place is not renewed, at which point the parent's permission to stay is suddenly resting on nothing.
A school place is not a family immigration plan
Enrolment secures the child's study status. Everything else — which parent applies, on what basis, with what money, and what the other parent does — is a separate planning exercise. Start it at the same time as the school search, not after the offer letter arrives.
The single most misquoted number in family relocation, and it belongs to a stage most people have not reached yet.
Clause 2.11(5) of Immigration Bureau Order 327/2557 requires that, in the case of parents, funds of no less than 500,000 THB are deposited in a bank in Thailand under the father's or the mother's name. For the first year, the clause asks for the amount maintained for no less than 30 days before the filing date. A longer holding period is widely quoted for renewals; we could not read that part of the official text cleanly, so treat the renewal period as a question for your Immigration office rather than a settled figure.
This order governs an extension of stay decided inside Thailand by Immigration, not an initial visa application handled by an embassy or consulate. We have not verified a generally applicable financial threshold for the initial visa application abroad. Check the requirements published by your handling embassy or consulate.
Whatever the renewal period turns out to be at your office, the direction of travel is the part people miss. The first application is the lighter one. Families who move the money out after approval, then move it back shortly before the next renewal, run into exactly the problem the clause is designed to catch.
How to time the money
Open a Thai bank account in the applying parent's own name
Not joint, not the working spouse's account, not a company account. The clause names the father or the mother.
Fund it at least 30 days before the first application
Build in a buffer. Thirty days is a minimum, not a target.
Leave the balance in place
Renewals require the amount to have been maintained for longer than the first application, so treat it as money you cannot use and confirm the period with your Immigration office.
Collect an updated bank letter and passbook for each application
Offices generally want a letter dated close to the filing date.
Practical example
The deposit is funded a comfortable six weeks before filing, which clears the 30-day requirement without depending on a transfer landing on time. Because the balance is never drawn down, the three-month condition at the first renewal takes care of itself.
The route for families following someone into a job, an investment or a teaching post.
Clause 2.20 covers the family of a foreigner permitted to stay under the work, business, investment, teaching and certain other categories. The same family members qualify — spouse, children, adopted children and a spouse's children — and the permission is again granted for no more than one year at a time.
No separate deposit appears in this clause. That does not make it the easy option: the whole application depends on the principal applicant's status being properly in order, so a delay to a work permit or an extension cascades directly onto the rest of the family.
Sequence matters more than money here
The principal applicant's status has to be settled before the dependants' can be. In practice that means the person taking the job travels and files first, and the family's timing is set by how quickly that goes.
The dependant-of-a-working-foreigner clause adds one exception: a child with illness or disability who cannot live without the support of a parent. That exception is not written into the study-guardian clause.
Twenty arrives faster than families expect. A child who finishes school here at eighteen and stays on has perhaps two years before this route closes, and the obvious successor — their own study status, or a route of their own — takes planning rather than a same-week decision.
No student age cap in the national order — but consulates differ
The national criteria set no maximum age for the student the guardian is accompanying. Some Thai missions publish narrower wording of their own; the Royal Thai Embassy in Singapore, for example, refers to parents of students under 20. If you are the parent of an adult student, ask the mission handling your application how it applies the category before you build a plan on it.
Two stages, in a fixed order: entry first, then the extension inside Thailand.
The principal's status is established first
The student is enrolled and holds a study status, or the working parent holds their approved status and permit.
Apply for a Non-Immigrant O
Usually from outside Thailand through the e-Visa system or the relevant Thai mission, on the family or guardian basis.
Enter Thailand and get an entry stamp
The stamp — not the visa validity — sets your current permission to stay. Photograph it on day one.
File the extension of stay at Immigration
This is where the 500,000 THB deposit or the principal's documentation is assessed. Granted for up to one year.
Keep it current
TM30 address reporting, 90-day reporting, and a re-entry permit before any trip abroad.
The exact list is set locally. These are the items that appear in almost every case.
Legalisation of foreign civil documents is the step that catches people out. Birth and marriage certificates usually need translation and authentication before a Thai office will accept them, and that process is far easier to complete in your home country than remotely from Hua Hin.
No — and this is not a grey area worth testing.
Neither clause carries any permission to work. Any employment in Thailand requires separate work authorisation regardless of which visa you hold, which in practice means obtaining a work permit and usually changing category to Non-Immigrant B.
For a trailing spouse this is often the real constraint on the move, and it is worth confronting early. Remote work for an overseas employer sits in a different discussion again, and the DTV is generally the route people look at for it.
A retirement extension in your own name is independent of anyone else's status, which is a meaningful advantage over a derived one.
Retirement visa guideThe DTV is designed for this and does not depend on a family member's status remaining in place.
DTV guideThe Thai spouse route is a different, generally more durable family category with its own criteria.
Spouse and family guideAn accompanying parent who enrols in a genuine course has a status of their own rather than a derived one.
Education visa guideIt is also worth saying plainly: 500,000 THB locked in a Thai account is real money doing nothing. If you qualify for a route in your own name, compare the two properly rather than defaulting to the guardian option because it is the one the school mentioned.
The obligations are the same as every other long stay, and they start immediately.
Your address has to be reported, and reported again after certain trips. Landlords do not always do it for you.
TM30 guideA routine notification of your address every 90 days, with real consequences for missing it.
90-day reporting guideLeaving Thailand without one cancels your permission to stay, extension included.
Re-entry permit guidePractical notes for families based here rather than in Bangkok.
Applications for people living in Hua Hin are handled by the local immigration office in Prachuap Khiri Khan province. Smaller offices are generally more pleasant to deal with than Bangkok, but they also process fewer guardian applications, so it is worth asking specifically what they want for your category rather than assuming a checklist you found online applies.
Bank onboarding is the other local variable. Opening a Thai account as a newcomer is achievable but not instant, and it is the step to start first if a 500,000 THB deposit has to be seasoned before you file.
Almost all of them are timing or naming problems rather than eligibility problems.
Enrolling a child gives the child a study status. It does not give either parent permission to stay. The guardian extension is a separate application, with its own money test.
The funds must already have sat in a Thai account before you file — no less than 30 days for a first application, and a longer period at renewal that we could not verify, so ask your Immigration office. Money that arrived last week does not qualify.
The clause requires the account to be in the father's or mother's own name. A joint account, a company account or a spouse-only account creates avoidable problems at the counter.
Neither route carries any right to work. Working on either one without separate authorisation is a serious problem, not an administrative slip.
Child dependants must be unmarried, living with the family and not over 20. Families who have not planned the next step arrive at that birthday with no route in place.
Guardians and dependants carry the same TM30, 90-day reporting and re-entry permit duties as everyone else on a long stay.
The questions that come up most often when a family works this out for the first time.
Not on that status alone. Neither clause carries a work right. Any employment requires separate work authorisation and usually a change of visa category, most commonly to Non-Immigrant B.
No student age cap appears in the national Immigration Bureau order. Some Thai missions publish their own wording — the Royal Thai Embassy in Singapore, for example, refers to parents of students under 20 — so consular practice can be narrower than the national criteria. Confirm with the mission handling your application.
The clause is written around the father or the mother. In practice families are commonly told that one parent applies as guardian while the other needs a route of their own, and offices vary. Ask your local office how it treats a two-parent application before you plan around it.
The guardian status is derived from the student's status. If the study status ends, the basis for the parent's extension ends with it, and you should expect to need a different route quickly.
Where to confirm anything on this page. If a source below contradicts this guide, the source is right.
Hua Hin Compass verified
Last verified
August 2026
Next scheduled review
November 2026
Sources checked
The 500,000 THB parent deposit and the 30-day first-year holding period are quoted from Clause 2.11(5) of Immigration Bureau Order 327/2557, read through a publicly hosted copy of the order rather than a government host; the Immigration Bureau's own handbook for criterion 2.11 confirms the criterion and that it governs an extension of stay decided inside Thailand. The holding period that applies at renewal could not be read cleanly and is not stated here as a figure. We have not verified a generally applicable financial threshold for an initial visa application at an embassy or consulate. The one-year maximum per permission and the age and household conditions come from Clauses 2.11 and 2.20 of the same order. The absence of a work right is implicit in Thai law rather than stated in a single clause. No maximum age for the student appears in the national order, although some Thai missions publish narrower wording, so that point is presented as consular practice rather than a codified criterion.
Hua Hin Compass uses official Thai government sources as the primary reference and reviews this guide periodically. It is general relocation information, not immigration or legal advice, and it cannot confirm your eligibility or promise that an application will be approved. Confirm your own position with the relevant Thai authority or a qualified adviser.
Put the school dates, the bank account and each family member's application into one plan, in the order they actually have to happen.
After you arrive
